If Everything is Important Then Really Nothing is Important

Strategy is the art of choice and sacrifice.  In other words, if everything is important, then really nothing is important.  But, how do you make sound strategic choices?  And, what factors should you use?  There are actually four essential factors that a non-profit might use to make choice among a series of strategic initiatives.  It is all about sound strategic rationale and criteria.

if everything is important, then really nothing is important.

So, why should one priority show up in your strategic plan, while another was pushed aside by the steering committee?  Creating the proper rationale for doing anything strategic is something that many schools and colleges struggle with during planning processes.  As a result, we have found that focusing on at least one or more critical parameters that a strategic priority must address can help focus your plan on the most important goals.  Here they are in no particular order.

Missional Mandate
A strategic goal must be in the plan because your mission mandates it, regardless of marketplace or revenue opportunities. 

Competitive Imperative
The competitive environment dictates this priority if your school or college wishes to remain competitive.

Revenue Driver
Our school or college can make revenue in this venture.

Element of Distinction
Adding a specific strategic goal will make your school or college more distinctive in the marketplace of sameness.  

Make sure your priorities are grounded in at least one, if not more, than each of these parameters.  Balance is also important.  It is not helpful to have a handful of initiatives that all meet missional mandates, or only a set of initiatives that drive revenue.  Balance across these four priorities helps keep a strategic plan balanced.  

What Did You Have for Breakfast?

"Culture eats strategy for breakfast." This famous phrase was initially coined by the late management guru Peter Drucker and then popularized more recently by Mark Fields of Ford Motor Company. Since Field's use of the phrase, it has been tossed around thoughtfully by many marketers and thought leaders. Most of us have heard the phrase, but, I am not sure how many of us have really thought about why culture is so important, perhaps more important than strategy.

Culture is an outcome of leadership. And, I mean leadership from both individuals and long-term institutional and organizational leadership. A strong and effective leadership model creates, in fact, a culture of shared beliefs. And, people - at all levels of an organization - share this culture and transmit it to others in the organization.

Mature organizations often are marked by a a real sense of identity, clarity around their shared belief systems and operating principles. A successful leader knows that their vision and strategy is important. But, they also know that their vision will largely be lost on an organization if it is not in line with the shared culture or an organization. So, word to the wise: read the tea leaves of the culture before you launch a vision or strategy.

A simple rule of thumb for organizational effectiveness might be this.

  • Read the tea leaves to learn the culture or an organization.

  • Create a vision and set of strategies that are in line with or can leverage that culture.

  • Transmit the shared vision in language that is embraced by the culture.

  • Rinse and repeat.

And the cycle continues, assuming that the culture is strong and healthy. But, what should you do if the culture in unhealthy and is in need of change? We will follow up on that topic in our next entry.

Strategy is Finding the Intersection Between Mission and Market

Strategic planning - or essentially the art of making good plans with clear strategy - is about finding the intersection between mission and market. And, to understand mission and market, you have to first understand that mission means internal to the organization and market generally means external. It is the old SWOT analysis in practice, as the SW of a SWOT stands for strengths and weaknesses (internal) and the OT stands for opportunities and threats (external).

For most of our educational clients, understanding the mission side of the address is easy because they have a solid understanding of internal mission, culture, and the values of the school or college. It is not hard for them to make plans that address concerns of internal stakeholders because they have researched them, asked them questions, and generally have a good idea on how to be responsive to their issues and concerns. Our experience is that most colleges and schools have a real handle on how to create plans that are aligned with mission.

Here is the challenge, though. Most schools and colleges are less adept at reading the tea leaves of the external environment. They are not adept at understanding demographic trends, competitive forces, and large shifts in delivery or business models. These leaves them at a distinct disadvantage in understanding the trends and forces that are likely to shape their industry. As a result, they tend not to be responsive to external trends and forces.

Our experience tells us that the biggest ideas, opportunities, and resulting strategies generally come from the outside. Creating plans that align with mission are important, but if most ideas in the strategic plan generally pander to internal needs rather than external forces, the resulting strategic plan is incremental at best, usually absent of a big idea. More importantly, it fails to find the right intersection between mission and market because external trends were less important in the data collection and planning process.

Finding the intersection is a tough balancing act, because at the end of the day it means managing change and tension between what internal stakeholders believe is sacred to an organization and what the market wants or needs. Our experience tells us that the best plans possess an equal measure of internal and external data and reality, and those research inputs are carefully synthesized and applied to the unique circumstances of the school or college. And, perhaps most important, best practices would tell us that it is important to revisit the external trends side annually, because that is generally where the dynamic shifts occur.

Great strategy finds the intersection between mission and market. Mission changes little over time, but market opportunity is shifting constantly. The best schools and colleges are constantly challenging their assumptions and reading the external environment to find the right address.

Getting the "Why", "What" and "How" Right

What is right in front of us tends to capture our attention and, as a result, garners the most of our time and resources. Schools and colleges are very responsive organizations by nature, especially to the needs of internal stakeholders. And, as a result, they often make decisions and prioritize activity in very operational and tactical ways, depending upon what is directly in front of them, capturing their time and attention.

But, it is important to remember that this is actually the opposite of how great organizations function. They take the long view, rather than the short view, and understand what they are ultimately trying to accomplish as it relates to prioritizing activity and resources. And, in order to do so, they focus on this simple equation:

  • “Why” they exist, or, what are they really trying to accomplish in the long-term; what problems are they ultimately trying to solve? This is often called their vision or North Star.

  • “What” they are focusing upon in the long-term, meaning what five or seven major initiatives or strategies are they employing to accomplish their “why”. These are often called strategies.

  • “How” should they break their long-term objectives in to shorter, bite-size action plans for the immediate and short-term future. These are often called tactics.

The most mature and effective schools and colleges organize their greatest resources around their greatest priorities. And, they do this because they have clarified why they exist, what they are ultimately trying to accomplish, and how that translates into long-term strategies and short-term action plans.

Rethinking Educational Strategy

I’ve been thinking about how we have organized and packaged education in order to achieve intended purposes. My thinking has led me to believe that we have some cross-purposes at work.

Currently, education falls into two broad product categories: 1) transactional (cheap, ubiquitous) and 2) transformational (expense & relationship-intensive).

And, current educational outcomes also broadly fall into two categories: 1) a better life (job, money) and 2) a better world (transformed people/communities).

If we want a better world - and from the looks of things I think we need it - then the greatest strategic challenge is to increase the access through enhanced price and delivery of transformative education.

Three Major Shifts to Watch

Many of our clients spend a little time at the outset of a strategic planning process reflecting on their past plan. It is healthy and reflective to remind an organization where they have been, what priorities they recently set for themselves, and how they fared in accomplishing them. And, to be honest, it also is a good homework exercises to get people grounded on the work at hand. It is hard to think about the future without an understanding of the past.

That reflection phase is always helpful and typically bears some fruit of understanding. But, undoubtedly, a few on the client team will make an obvious observation about the last strategic plan: it did not prepare them for what major cultural and environmental shifts occurred in the past five years. And, that is a valuable lesson to learn early in a planning process.

From my view, the past five years had three major themes with significant impact:

  1. Identity - Individual identity, and the rights associated with it, entered in a new era in the past five years. This includes all of the basic and foundational elements of identity, from race, ethnicity, and gender. We are in a time of redefining identities and the role of the individual within that context.

  2. Tribalism - The further fracturing and division of culture and society has accelerated tribalism, where people gravitate only to their groups. The includes geographic migration where people move to other regions, social and news media consumption where people only engage with channels that affirm their beliefs, and clubs and organizations that share values. The net effect is a cultural “echo chamber”, where people do not want to build community with others that they do not believe are similar.

  3. Environmental Disruption - The pandemic was a fierce force in nearly all industries and it had a profound impact on eduction. It was an environmental disruption and, from the looks of things, we will continue to have more of them. From earthquakes to hurricanes to wildfires to terrorism to medical crises, education will need to remain flexible and adaptable to a constantly changing environment.

As clients go back and look at their past plans, they start to understand that they were largely unprepared for the three major forces from the past five years that drove the cultural narrative. I’ve always believed that the largest threats to the future of education do not come from within the classroom but from the changing landscape. Best to read the tea leaves of culture and build plans around these trends.

Use an Incubator as a Means to Manage Change

One of the challenges we hear most often from clients is how difficult it is to manage change. Often, really great and necessary strategic initiatives stall simply because the culture of an organization cannot manage the change necessary to move forward on a good idea. And, the death of great ideas can often be what I call “dualism”, or the idea that an organization has to be “all in” or “all out” to enact a concept. It is that “either/or” thinking that kills great ideas.

I often believe that building a new idea incubator to “pilot” or “try on for size” new strategies is a way to mitigate and manage the change in an organization. Most schools or colleges are happy to be innovative and try new ideas if — and here is the big catch — it does not impact them directly or change their work environment. Creating an incubation hub is one way of building safe change, innovation, and experimentation into a school or college culture.

Consider making short-term commitments — such as three years — to a few new ideas emerging out of a strategic plan. Put those programs and ideas into an incubation hub and see what sticks. Place your most innovative faculty and teams into that hub to grow and water the seeds. It is a great way to creatively operationalize new ideas that emerge out of your strategic plan.

Placing Growth in Context

Why exactly would a school or college grow? The thought of increased enrollment often becomes a lighting rod conversation with faculty on many campuses, with many assuming that with growth comes limitations or sacrificing some critical cultural aspect of the organization. We’ve all heard the argument:

If we grow, we won’t be the same, special place that we once were.

—Faculty

I have often believed that sentiment is inherently biased and limited in perspective. Now, with a sizable portion of the independent school and college sector experiencing some level of enrollment growth, it might be wise to place the concept of growth in context.

My experience tells me that great schools and colleges focus on growing not to earn more revenue but because they believe deeply that their mission benefits others. Keep in mind that schools and colleges are non-profits which are, by their nature, designed to transform society.

Remember, we have three broad industry sectors with three distinct missions in America.

  • The corporate sector has a mission to make a profit.

  • The government sector has a mission to create and manage policy.

  • And, the nonprofit sector has a mission to transform society. We do that through education in our division of this sector.

Don't get me wrong; I'm not suggesting that making money is a bad idea. Not at all. Actually, I believe it is an outcome of having a relevant mission. But, having a mission and vision that is contributing to something larger than your organization is where the real growth exists.

In other words, growth is about impact. So, when I hear a school or college tell me that they don’t want to grow, I honestly assume that they have placed some natural limitations on their ability to impact or influence the world.

I believe that those organizations that believe so deeply in their mission also truly believe the world would be better if more people bought their product or service. Far too many organizations create strategic plans for growth to strengthen themselves. We need to use our plans to strengthen our world. It is more inspiring when you are working toward not just a better organization, but a better world. When you think of growth in terms of external impact, it places your work in a far more inspired perspective.

What If We Created Strategic Plans and Didn't Communicate Them?

Education is a pretty predictable industry. It tends to follow similar calendars, cycles, processes, and systems. Sometimes that is a very reassuring attribute. And, sometimes it can lead us away from thinking differently about our circumstances.

Let's focus more on DOING than SAYING.

What if we created strategic plans and didn’t communicate or share them with anyone?

Most schools and colleges spend an average of nine months to create a strategic plan. They gather lots of data and input, engage their stakeholders, and then create a set of priorities that were formed from the feedback. At the end of the process, they build a communication program and launch the new strategic plan to great fanfare. Hopefully, they follow the plan and implement as intended, communicating with their people all the way. Five years later, they will probably do it again. Pretty predictable cycle, right?

What if we created strategic plans and then didn't share them? No kidding. Not with anyone. Instead, we just decided to DO them. Like major companies do. Think about Google for a moment. They don't need a keynote presentation to share their new software. They quietly engage us for our advice and then, one day, a new product designed just for us emerges. Some of the new products delight us and others dismay us and they fail. But, regardless, they are dedicated to the act of DOING, not SAYING, what they are going to do.

Actually, I am not advocating that we stop communicating about our strategic plans. Good communication plays an important role in closing the feedback loop with our tribe of support, creates a foundation for a campaign, and builds trust in the community. But, I have noticed that schools and colleges love to tell the world where they are going yet tend to be very slow and inflexible in living out their plans. Wouldn't it be an interesting exercise to finish a strategic plan and not communicate it with anyone? And, then, after a couple of years of implementation, go back and ask stakeholders what they think the school or college priorities are at the moment. That would give us a good sense of whether our actions were speaking for us.

Let's focus more on DOING than SAYING. We all know that action speak louder than words. Excellent communication is an important goal in itself. But, let's not confuse activity with meaning. People care about what we do, not what we say.

Defining Innovation - Let's Get This Right

We hear a lot of folks talking about educational innovation today as if it were an educational philosophy or platform unto itself, like Montessori education, Jesuit learning, or single gender teaching.  It is not.  Innovation is not an educational platform, it is a mindset, and it has been around in every industry from the beginning of time.  This is not a new idea.

According to our good friends Wikipedia (an innovative entry itself), here is the definition of innovation: 

"Innovation is the application of better solutions that meet new requirements, inarticulate needs, or existing market needs. This is accomplished through more effective products, processes, services, technologies, or ideas that are readily available to markets, governments, and society. "

So, to learn what innovation means to the future of education, let's review what innovation has meant to other industries.

  • Innovation breeds choice. Most good innovations provide customers with more choice and an increasing stratification of offerings.

  • Innovation decreases price. Most good innovations find a way to live out Blue Ocean Strategy, giving consumers more choice with less cost.

  • Innovation enhances the experience. Most great innovations make the product experience better for the end user, the customer.

  • Innovation produces integration. At the end of the day, most great innovations end up living within an ecosystem of products, with mixed price choices and mixed delivery options. Innovation rarely remains a stand alone product category.

The future of education is not about innovation that eliminates everything we know to be true about our industry. It is far more than that. I think we need to start looking at innovation at the way it will play into our ecosystem by driving more customer choice, better price, and stronger integration into our product lines. Unless we want to argue with history, I think we are safe to say that placing innovation in context might be useful to our campus conversations.

Rethinking Strategic Planning

The typical school or college takes a long time to create a strategic plan that, unfortunately, often reinforces what they have been doing in the past, rather than what they must do in the future. As the COVID dust settles, the education sector must rethink how they engage in strategic planning.